Мейнстрим у комплексному лікуванні пацієнтів із кислотозалежними захворюваннями: фокус на езомепразол. Огляд літератури та власні клінічні спостереження
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30978/UTJ2025-2-83Ключові слова:
інгібітори протонної помпи, езомепразол, кислотозалежні захворювання, ЕзолонгАнотація
Сучасні антисекреторні препарати мають велике значення в лікуванні гіперацидних станів. Поява інгібіторів протонної помпи (ІПП) на фармацевтичному ринку спричинила революцію в лікуванні кислотозалежних захворювань. Протягом останніх 30 років ІПП посідають ключове місце в терапії кислотозалежних захворювань, асоційованих з інфекцією Helicobacter pylori, найбільш значущими з яких є гастроезофагеальна рефлюксна хвороба, функціональна диспепсія, виразкова хвороба шлунка та дванадцятипалої кишки, гастропатія, індукована нестероїдними протизапальними препаратами.
Езомепразол — це перший ІПП, який є продуктом стереоселективного синтезу та оптичним моноізомером омепразолу. В огляді розглянуто фармакологічні й клінічні характеристики езомепразолу, його ефективність порівняно з іншими ІПП, а також профіль безпечності в контексті взаємодії з клопідогрелем.
Дані літератури підтверджують, що езомепразол має фармакокінетичні та фармакодинамічні переваги, які забезпечують його високу ефективність у лікуванні КЗЗ та профілактиці їхніх ускладнень. Клінічні дослідження підтверджують його вищу або порівнянну ефективність щодо інших ІПП при лікуванні гастроезофагеальної рефлюксної хвороби, ерадикації H. pylori, а також у профілактиці рецидиву кровотечі з пептичних виразок. Ризик клінічно значущих взаємодій, зокрема з клопідогрелем, у випадку застосування езомепразолу нижче, ніж при використанні омепразолу.
Лікарський засіб «Езолонг», що містить езомепразол у лікарській формі з негайним вивільненням забезпечує високу біодоступність і швидкий розвиток антисекреторного ефекту, завдяки цьому на тлі його застосування очікується швидке, тривале та передбачуване зниження кислотності протягом доби, що має важливе значення для ефективного лікування кислотозалежних захворювань.
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